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Olof Palme Peace March
The Olof Palme Peace March was a transnational peace march/demonstration that took place in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) during September 1987.
The peace march involved people from three countries, West Germany, East Germany and Czechoslovakia. It began at Stralsund on the Baltic Sea (in German Sources "East Sea") coast, and crossed the territory of East Germany, taking a far from direct route, to end, officially, at Dresden. It was considered remarkable because members of East German political opposition groups were permitted to participate in the march legally.
The march was named to honour the former prime minister of Sweden, Olof Palme, who had been shot dead by an unidentified assailant on a Stockholm street the previous year, on 28 February 1986. Palme had opposed the nuclear arms race and advocated a nuclear weapons-free corridor in central Europe.
==Background==
The Olof Palme Peace March was initiated by the German Peace Society in the German Federal Republic (West Germany), the Peace Council in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Peace Committee in Czechoslovakia. Along with national representatives from the three national peace movements, following pressure from the West German side, the East German confederation of Evangelical churches were also permitted to take part in the Peace March.〔Ehrhart Neubert: ''Geschichte der Opposition in der DDR 1949–1989.'' Bonn 2000, pages 690-692〕 The Peace March was announced early in 1987 in Neues Deutschland, the national mass-circulation newspaper of East Germany's ruling SED (party). Its timing coincided with a scheduled visit by East German leader Erich Honecker to meet with his West German counterparts in Bonn between 7 and 11 September 1987.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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